{"id":6171,"date":"2024-04-10T17:18:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T17:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/?p=6171"},"modified":"2024-02-18T14:10:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T14:10:59","slug":"les-parfums-et-peintures-polluent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/les-parfums-et-peintures-polluent\/","title":{"rendered":"Les parfums et peintures polluent&#8230;\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Les scientifiques ont d\u00e9couvert que les produits m\u00e9nagers quotidiens, tels que les savons, les peintures et les parfums, sont \u00e0 l&#8217;origine de presque autant de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique que les voitures et les industries r\u00e9unies.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">La plupart des polluants atmosph\u00e9riques proviennent de l&#8217;extraction, du raffinage et de l&#8217;utilisation de combustibles fossiles. Ces polluants comprennent des centaines de compos\u00e9s diff\u00e9rents que les scientifiques regroupent dans ce qu&#8217;ils appellent les compos\u00e9s organiques volatils (COV). &#8220;Une fois qu&#8217;ils sont \u00e9mis dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re, ils peuvent entra\u00eener la formation d&#8217;ozone troposph\u00e9rique et de particules, qui sont tous deux nuisibles \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 humaine&#8221;, explique Jessica Gilman, chimiste atmosph\u00e9rique \u00e0 la National\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Oceanic<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Atmospheric<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0Administration (NOAA) des \u00c9tats-Unis et auteur de la\u00a0nouvelle \u00e9tude. Cependant, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les produits m\u00e9nagers sont devenus une source plus importante de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">rapporte<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0l&#8217;\u00e9quipe dans le num\u00e9ro d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui de la revue \u00a8Science\u00a8.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Ils ont fait des observations similaires pour l<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">&#8216;isopropanol<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">, ou l&#8217;alcool \u00e0 br\u00fbler, et l&#8217;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">ac\u00e9tone<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">, le principal ingr\u00e9dient des dissolvants pour vernis \u00e0 ongles, et toute une s\u00e9rie d&#8217;autres produits chimiques pr\u00e9sents dans les produits de tous les jours comme les savons, la peinture murale, l&#8217;encre d&#8217;imprimante, les parfums et les pesticides.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Les r\u00e9sultats sont importants et surprenants, d\u00e9clare\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Albert Presto<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">, sp\u00e9cialiste des sciences atmosph\u00e9riques \u00e0 l&#8217;universit\u00e9 Carnegie Mellon. &#8220;Nous sommes tous conditionn\u00e9s \u00e0 penser que le trafic et l&#8217;industrie sont les principaux responsables de la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique et des polluants. Or, cette \u00e9tude nous dit : &#8220;Attendez un peu, une grande partie de ces polluants sont en fait des substances que nous utilisons \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de nos maisons&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Ces substances \u00e0 usage domestique sont devenues les principales sources de pollution parce que les voitures sont devenues moins polluantes de nos jours, explique\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Jonathan Levy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">, expert en sant\u00e9 environnementale \u00e0 l&#8217;universit\u00e9 de Boston. &#8220;\u00c0 mesure que les sources li\u00e9es au trafic diminuent, les autres\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">sources<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0deviennent\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">de plus en plus importantes<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0au fil du temps&#8221;. La pollution de l&#8217;air reste l&#8217;une des principales causes de la charge de morbidit\u00e9 dans le monde.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">&#8220;L&#8217;ozone peut faire des choses comme aggraver l&#8217;asthme, d\u00e9clencher des crises d&#8217;asthme&#8221;, explique\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Janice\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Nolen<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">, vice-pr\u00e9sidente adjointe de la politique nationale de l&#8217;American Lung Association. &#8220;Il peut aussi tuer des gens, il peut raccourcir la vie&#8221;. L&#8217;exposition aux mati\u00e8res particulaires a des effets nocifs semblables sur la sant\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Donc, la nouvelle \u00e9tude selon M. Presto, a des implications pour r\u00e9duire davantage la pollution de l&#8217;air, en particulier pour les villes qui ont du mal \u00e0 respecter les normes de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique, comme Los Angeles, qui a l&#8217;un des niveaux d&#8217;ozone les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s du pays. &#8220;La pollution des voitures est limit\u00e9e&#8221;, explique-t-il. &#8220;Peut-\u00eatre que le moyen de ramener l&#8217;ozone en dessous des limites f\u00e9d\u00e9rales est de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur des b\u00e2timents.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">La nouvelle \u00e9tude sugg\u00e8re que nous avons besoin de &#8220;certaines mesures nationales pour aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions&#8221; de ces substances d&#8217;usage quotidien, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">Nolen<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">r\u00e9f:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a class=\"x_x_Hyperlink x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/02\/15\/585886321\/your-wall-paint-perfumes-and-cleaning-agents-are-polluting-our-air\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"3\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2018\/02\/15\/585886321\/your-wall-paint-perfumes-and-cleaning-agents-are-polluting-our-air<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW105027933 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\">\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les scientifiques ont d\u00e9couvert que les produits m\u00e9nagers quotidiens, tels que les savons, les peintures et les parfums, sont \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":9,"footnotes":""},"categories":[833],"tags":[330,762,1001,1022],"class_list":["post-6171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-francais","tag-pollution","tag-oxygene-medical","tag-oxygene-portable-asthme","tag-parfum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6173,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6171\/revisions\/6173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}