{"id":6190,"date":"2024-05-06T17:37:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T17:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/?p=6190"},"modified":"2024-02-18T14:12:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T14:12:07","slug":"il-y-a-50-ans-un-engin-spatial-a-decouvert-de-loxygene-dans-des-roches-lunaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/il-y-a-50-ans-un-engin-spatial-a-decouvert-de-loxygene-dans-des-roches-lunaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Il y a 50 ans, un engin spatial a d\u00e9couvert de l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne dans des roches lunaires.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x_moz-forward-container\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"x_x_elementToProof\">\n<div class=\"x_x_WACEditing x_x_EditMode x_x_EditingSurfaceBody x_x_FireFox x_x_WACViewPanel_DisableLegacyKeyCodeAndCharCode x_x_usehover\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">Les scientifiques de l&#8217;espace sont intrigu\u00e9s depuis des ann\u00e9es par la possibilit\u00e9 de trouver de l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne utilisable sur la Lune &#8211; non pas dans l&#8217;atmosph\u00e8re lunaire, puisqu&#8217;il n&#8217;y en a pratiquement pas, mais dans les roches. En 1962 d\u00e9j\u00e0 &#8230; [les chercheurs de la NASA] pr\u00e9voyaient de vastes usines de traitement lunaires produisant 4 000 lb d&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne liquide par mois, \u00e0 la fois pour la respiration et comme oxydant pour le carburant des fus\u00e9es&#8230;.. Aujourd&#8217;hui, le vaisseau spatial <\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">Surveyor<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a05 &#8230; r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu&#8217;il se trouve juste au-dessus du type de roche qui ferait l&#8217;affaire. &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_Underlined x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">Science News<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">, 14 octobre 1967<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Actualisation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">La lune n&#8217;est pas encore parsem\u00e9e d&#8217;usines \u00e0 oxyg\u00e8ne lunaire, mais les scientifiques continuent de concevoir des moyens d&#8217;extraire l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne des roches lunaires. Une technique, propos\u00e9e par des scientifiques de la NASA en 2010, consiste \u00e0 isoler l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne en chauffant les roches lunaires \u00e0 plus de 1650\u00b0 Celsius et en les exposant au m\u00e9thane. Des r\u00e9actions chimiques produiraient du monoxyde de carbone et de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne, qui r\u00e9agiraient pour cr\u00e9er de l&#8217;eau. Le passage d&#8217;un courant \u00e9lectrique dans l&#8217;eau s\u00e9parerait l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne, permettant ainsi de capturer le gaz d\u00e9sir\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">Extrait de l&#8217;\u00e9dition du 14 octobre 1967 de Science News<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\"><br class=\"x_x_SCXW210040886 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les scientifiques de l&#8217;espace sont intrigu\u00e9s depuis des ann\u00e9es par la possibilit\u00e9 de trouver de l&#8217;oxyg\u00e8ne utilisable sur la Lune [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":7,"footnotes":""},"categories":[833],"tags":[815,1030,1031],"class_list":["post-6190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-francais","tag-oxygene","tag-oxygene-portable-lune","tag-nouvelles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6190"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6193,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6190\/revisions\/6193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}