{"id":6202,"date":"2024-05-22T17:49:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T17:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/?p=6202"},"modified":"2024-02-18T14:12:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T14:12:54","slug":"lasthme-du-aux-orages-est-en-hausse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/lasthme-du-aux-orages-est-en-hausse\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;asthme d\u00fb aux orages est en hausse\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Pour les personnes souffrant d&#8217;allergies saisonni\u00e8res, la pluie est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une amie &#8211; elle d\u00e9barrasse l&#8217;air du pollen. Cependant, il existe des circonstances dans lesquelles un type particulier de temps humide peut aggraver les choses : les orages. Des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies d&#8217;asthme se sont produites dans de telles circonstances et ont touch\u00e9 des patients qui n&#8217;avaient jamais pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 de sympt\u00f4mes asthmatiques auparavant. L&#8217;\u00e9pisode grave le plus r\u00e9cent s&#8217;est produit \u00e0 Melbourne, en Australie, en 2016, avec 8500 consultations d&#8217;urgence pour asthme et neuf d\u00e9c\u00e8s[1]. R\u00e9cemment dans le Journal of <\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Allergy<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Clinical<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Immunology<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">, le Dr Gennaro D&#8217;Amato et ses coll\u00e8gues[1] ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la nature de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne et les implications pour l&#8217;avenir. Les auteurs soulignent que, bien que rares, ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements devraient se produire plus souvent avec le changement climatique pr\u00e9vu.\u00a0\u00a0Selon les auteurs, les preuves de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se limitent jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent aux saisons de pollen et de moisissures ext\u00e9rieures, fortes humidit\u00e9s &#8211; mais m\u00eame dans le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis, cela repr\u00e9sente environ les trois quarts de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Qui est \u00e0 risque ?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Il est certain que les personnes qui sont sensibilis\u00e9es aux allerg\u00e8nes concern\u00e9s sont \u00e0 risque. Au-del\u00e0, on peut supposer que les patients qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 un asthme mal contr\u00f4l\u00e9 ou une hyperr\u00e9activit\u00e9 bronchique plus importante seraient \u00e9galement \u00e0 risque, tout comme les patients qui pr\u00e9sentent d&#8217;autres facteurs de risque concomitants d&#8217;asthme allergique (comme une infection \u00e0 rhinovirus [5]).<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Qu&#8217;est-ce qui diff\u00e9rencie les personnes d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es d&#8217;asthme de celles qui ne le sont pas ? Avaient-elles des inhalateurs bronchodilatateurs pour asthme ? Ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s s&#8217;apparentaient-ils \u00e0 des anaphylaxies alimentaires,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">alergies<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0mortelles chez des patients qui n&#8217;avaient pas re\u00e7u de traitement \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9pin\u00e9phrine injectable (l\u00b4<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">adrenaline<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">)? De nombreuses questions se posent encore.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">L&#8217;asthme provoqu\u00e9 par un orage est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement peu commun qui peut submerger les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et tuer les patients. C&#8217;est une raison suppl\u00e9mentaire de d\u00e9pister l&#8217;asthme chez les patients\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">atopiques<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">. Ceux qui sont sensibilis\u00e9s aux pollens ou aux moisissures ext\u00e9rieures et qui ont une respiration sifflante en cas de rhume sont des candidats de choix pour une \u00e9valuation suppl\u00e9mentaire de l&#8217;asthme non diagnostiqu\u00e9. De m\u00eame, les patients souffrant d&#8217;asthme provoqu\u00e9 par l&#8217;effort (qui pr\u00e9sentent peut-\u00eatre plus que cette pathologie) devraient probablement subir une spirom\u00e9trie pour \u00e9valuer l&#8217;hyperr\u00e9activit\u00e9 initiale des voies respiratoires et peut-\u00eatre aussi l&#8217;oxyde nitrique exhal\u00e9. Peut-\u00eatre que pour les asthmatiques l\u00e9gers qui sont jug\u00e9s \u00e0 haut risque, \u00e0 la place d&#8217;un simple bronchodilatateur, nous devrions prescrire un inhalateur combin\u00e9 avec un corticost\u00e9ro\u00efde et un bronchodilatateur \u00e0 action rapide et \u00e0 longue dur\u00e9e d&#8217;action.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"77\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Medscape<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Allergy<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Immunology<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0\u00a9\u00a02017\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">WebMD<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">, LLC<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_LineBreakBlob x_x_BlobObject x_x_DragDrop x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\"><span class=\"x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><br class=\"x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Les opinions exprim\u00e9es ci-dessus sont celles de l&#8217;auteur et ne refl\u00e8tent pas n\u00e9cessairement celles de\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">WebMD<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0ou\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Medscape<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_EOP x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x_x_OutlineElement x_x_Ltr x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\n<p class=\"x_x_Paragraph x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Citation de cet\u00a0article:\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Thunderstorm<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Asthma<\/span><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">\u00a0on the Rise\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SpellingErrorV2Themed x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\">Medscape<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_x_TextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\" lang=\"FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"x_x_NormalTextRun x_x_SCXW178026540 x_x_BCX2\"> \u2013\u00a011 ao\u00fbt,\u00a02017.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour les personnes souffrant d&#8217;allergies saisonni\u00e8res, la pluie est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une amie &#8211; elle d\u00e9barrasse l&#8217;air du pollen. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[833],"tags":[803,815,1001,1035],"class_list":["post-6202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-francais","tag-respiration","tag-oxygene","tag-oxygene-portable-asthme","tag-orage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6203,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6202\/revisions\/6203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oxygenworldwide.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}